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Green Investment Could Yield Two Million Jobs in Two Years
New Report Outlines Rapid Green Economic Recovery
Plan
BALTIMORE — As the nation continues to debate its
energy future, a new report released today shows that the U.S. can create two million jobs by
investing in a rapid green economic recovery program, which will strengthen the
economy, increase energy independence, and fight global warming.
The
report, “Green Recovery – A Program to
Create Good Jobs and Start Building a Low-Carbon Economy,” was prepared by
the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of
Massachusetts-Amherst, under commission by the Center for American Progress
(CAP), and released by a coalition of labor and environmental groups. The authors of the report are Robert Pollin,
Heidi Garrett-Peltier, James Heintz, and Helen Scharber of PERI.
In Maryland, the report
showed that more than 36,739 jobs would be created by investing in this green
recovery program.
“Solving
our energy and environmental problems with an aggressive green recovery program
will put more Americans to work and put America on course to revitalize its
economy at a time when many Americans are hurting,” said Shannon Darrow, Field
Director at Environment Maryland. “Our energy and environmental problems are
linked and Congress should address these problems with comprehensive
solutions.”
In
addition to creating two million jobs nationwide over two years, this $100
billion green economic recovery package would:
Create nearly four times more jobs than
spending the same amount of money within the oil industry and 300,000 more jobs
than a similar amount of spending directed toward household consumption.
Create roughly triple the number of good jobs —
paying at least $16 dollars an hour — as spending the same amount of money within
the oil industry.
Reduce the unemployment rate to 4.4 percent from 5.7 percent (calculated
within the framework of U.S.
labor market conditions in July 2008).
Bolster employment especially in construction and manufacturing. Construction employment has fallen from 8 million to
7.2 million over the past two years due to the housing bubble collapse. The green recovery program can, at the least,
bring back these 800,000 lost construction jobs.
For
the complete report findings, go to www.peri.umass.edu/green_recovery.
Civic
Works, Baltimore’s urban service corps and an AmeriCorps program
provider, offers a
prime example of green job creation. In 2001, they started B’More Green,
a job-training program designed to prepare
unemployed or underemployed Baltimore residents for entry level careers in the
field of environmental technology. Since the program’s inception, B’more
Green has trained 165 participants. The program graduated 136 out of 165 (82%)
enrollees and 122 (89%) graduates were placed in employment following
graduation. The typical hourly wage of a B’more Green graduate is between $12
and $16 per hour.
According to John Mello, B’More Green’s project director, “B’more Green graduates are
those who are willing to do the hard and dirty work of repairing the existing
environmental damage that spreads blight through our communities. They
are addressing the industrial contamination of past generations. B’more Green graduates are the foot soldiers in
the environmental movement.”
The
national green economic recovery program recommended in the report addresses
the immediate need to boost our struggling economy and accelerate the adoption
of a comprehensive clean-energy agenda through a
$100 billion investment that would combine tax credits and loan guarantees for
private businesses along with direct public-investment spending.
The
recovery program aims to boost private and public investment in six
energy-efficiency and renewable-energy strategies: retrofitting buildings to
improve energy efficiency, expanding mass transit and freight rail,
constructing “smart” electrical grid transmission systems, wind power, solar
power, and next-generation biofuels.
The
report shows that the vast majority of the two million jobs would be in the
same areas of employment that people already work in today, in every region and
state of the country. For example, constructing wind farms creates jobs for
sheet metal workers, machinists and truck drivers, among many others.
Increasing the energy efficiency of buildings through retrofitting requires
roofers, insulators and building inspectors. Expanding mass transit systems
employs civil engineers, electricians, and dispatchers.
“This
green economic recovery program is part of a comprehensive low-carbon energy
strategy and would be a down payment on a 10-year policy
program recommended by the Center for American Progress, including the immediate adoption of a cap-and-trade program to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, as well as targeted standards and incentives to spur
the transition to clean energy,” said Bracken Hendricks from CAP.
The green recovery program investments would fund:
$50 billion for tax credits. This would assist private
businesses and homeowners to finance both commercial and residential building
retrofits, as well as investments in renewable-energy systems.
$46 billion in direct
government spending. This would support public building retrofits, the expansion of mass
transit, freight rail and smart electrical-grid systems, and new investments in
renewable energy.
$4 billion for federal loan
guarantees.
This would underwrite private credit that is extended to finance building
retrofits and investments in renewable energy.